Structural and Mechanistic Analysis of the Choline Sulfatase from Sinorhizobium melliloti: A Class I Sulfatase Specific for an Alkyl Sulfate Ester
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Structural and Mechanistic Analysis of the Choline Sulfatase from Sinorhizobium melliloti: A Class I Sulfatase Specific for an Alkyl Sulfate Ester
Hydrolysis of organic sulfate esters proceeds by two distinct mechanisms, water attacking at either sulfur (S-O bond cleavage) or carbon (C-O bond cleavage). In primary and secondary alkyl sulfates, attack at carbon is favored, whereas in aromatic sulfates and sulfated sugars, attack at sulfur is preferred. This mechanistic distinction is mirrored in the classification of enzymes that catalyze ...
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Glycine betaine is a potent osmoprotectant accumulated by Sinorhizobium meliloti to cope with osmotic stress. The biosynthesis of glycine betaine from choline is encoded by an operon of four genes, betICBA, as determined by sequence and mutant analysis. The betI and betC genes are separated by an intergenic region containing a 130-bp mosaic element that also is present between the betB and betA...
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Mucopolysaccharidosis type II is a human recessive disease linked to the X chromosome caused by deficiency of lysosomal enzyme Iduronate 2-Sulfate Sulfatase (IDS), which leads to accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in tissues and organs. The human enzyme has been expressed in Escherichia coli and Pichia pastoris in attempt to develop more successful expression systems that allow the production o...
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The genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) encodes nine putative sulfatases, none of which have a known function or substrate. Here, we characterize Mtb's single putative type II sulfatase, Rv3406, as a non-heme iron (II) and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidation and subsequent cleavage of alkyl sulfate esters. Rv3406 was identified based on its homology to the ...
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design (3). We can imagine that some statistical procedure more powerful than standard Mantel-Haenszel and Miettinen tests might narrow the confidence intervals a bit, but it would not alter these point estimates by much. Adjustment of the RR's for tobacco use provides an adequate test for confounding. With subjects categorized either as non-, ex-, or current cigarette smokers or as pipe or cig...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Biology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0022-2836
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.02.010